What are questions called that limit responses to specific alternatives?

The correct answer is "fixed-alternative questions" because these types of questions are designed to restrict the responses a participant can give to a set of predefined choices. Often used in surveys and structured interviews, fixed-alternative questions typically present respondents with a list of possible answers, such as "yes" or "no," or a selection of multiple-choice options. This format helps ensure that responses are concise and easily quantifiable, making it simpler to analyze data.

In contrast, open-ended questions allow for more expansive responses and invite respondents to express their thoughts freely, which does not fit the description of limiting answers. Rhetorical questions are posed for effect rather than to solicit an answer, and leading questions are structured to guide the respondent toward a particular answer. Therefore, "fixed-alternative questions" is the most accurate term for questions that limit responses to specific alternatives.