What are the components of Toulmin's Argument Model?

The components of Toulmin's Argument Model are designed to break down arguments into their fundamental parts, making it easier to analyze and construct effective reasoning. In this model, the claim serves as the main assertion or conclusion that the speaker is trying to communicate. The warrant provides the underlying logic or rationale that connects the claim to the evidence. Backing offers additional support for the warrant, reinforcing the connection between the claim and the evidence provided. The qualifier indicates the strength of the claim, often using terms like "usually" or "probably," while the rebuttal addresses potential counterarguments or challenges to the claim.

This structured approach helps speakers and writers present their arguments clearly and persuasively, ensuring that all aspects of their reasoning are well-supported and addressed, which is crucial in effective public speaking. The other options focus on different structures or elements of speech and writing that do not align with Toulmin's framework.