Which type of reasoning implies a link between two things?

Causal reasoning involves establishing a direct connection between two or more events, where one event is the cause and the other is the effect. This type of reasoning helps to explain why something happens by linking it to another event or factor. For instance, if you argue that smoking leads to lung cancer, you are employing causal reasoning to demonstrate the link between the two.

In contrast, analogical reasoning draws parallels between two different things based on their similarities, but it doesn't necessarily imply a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Deductive reasoning starts with a generalization and applies it to a specific case, while inductive reasoning looks at specific instances and draws broader conclusions. While deductive and inductive reasoning can involve relationships between ideas, they do not establish the direct causative link that is characteristic of causal reasoning.